Self-Sensing Antenna for Soil Moisture: Beacon Approach

On the way from the Internet of things (IoT) to the Internet of underground things (IoUT) the main challenge is antenna design.The enabling technologies still rely on simple design and low cost, but the systems are more complex.The LoRa-based system combined with a machine learning approach can be used for the estimation of soil moisture by using s

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Pakistani labour emigration: new destinations in Europe

In the first part of this paper a Above Ground Product (Ladders) historical overview is made of Pakistani labour emigration to the countries of the Persian Gulf, and to Anglo-Saxon countries in general and to the United Kingdom in particular.In the second part of the paper the new European labourmarkets which Pakistani emigrants have been Washing M

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